Built in 1760 under the reign of King Carlos III, the Royal Basilica of Saint Francisco el Grande in Madrid, Spain, is a captivating monument with a rich history and majestic architecture. Located at San Buenaventura Street, 1, in San Francisco Square, the basilica is one of the five Royal Basilicas in Madrid. Designed in the Neoclassical style by Francisco Cabezas, continued by Antonio Pló, and completed by Francesco Sabatini, the basilica stands out with the largest dome in Spain, reaching a diameter of 108 feet.
The interior of the basilica showcases paintings by Zurbarán, while the Chapel of San Bernardino de Siena features a magnificent painting by Francisco Goya, including a portrait of the artist himself. Beautifully carved main doors and 16th-century Gothic choir stalls add to the charm of the basilica’s architecture and art.
Access to the basilica can be made through the La Latina or Puerta de Toledo stations using Line 5 of the Madrid subway system. With scheduled opening hours, visitors can plan their visit well to appreciate the grandeur of history and art offered by the Royal Basilica of Saint Francisco el Grande.
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The Royal Basilica of Saint Francisco el Grande: Architectural Grandeur and Spanish Art Heritage
The Royal Basilica of Saint Francisco el Grande, situated in the heart of Madrid, Spain, stands as a historical monument intertwined with the rich and diverse history of the country. Constructed in 1760 under the directive of King Carlos III, this basilica plays a crucial role in celebrating the wealth of Catholic religious traditions and artistic endeavors. With its Neoclassical design and an array of extraordinary artworks, the Basilica of Saint Francisco el Grande stands as an inspirational destination.
History and Establishment
Built upon the site of a Franciscan monastery believed to be founded by Saint Francis himself in 1217, the Basilica’s rich history and its role in preserving religious traditions make it one of the five Royal Basilicas in Madrid. King Carlos III commissioned its construction in the 18th century, creating a religious landmark that continues to stand tall to this day.
Impressive Neoclassical Architecture
Designed in the Neoclassical style in the second half of the 18th century, the Basilica of Saint Francisco el Grande boasts an architectural grandeur that reflects the elegance and beauty typical of that period. Francisco Cabezas conceptualized the initial design, which was later developed by Antonio Pló and completed by Francesco Sabatini. The basilica’s standout feature is its majestic dome, the largest in Spain, with a diameter reaching 108 feet, surpassing even the dome of Saint Paul’s Cathedral in London.
Artistic Wealth within the Basilica’s Walls
The interior of the basilica serves as a canvas for various paintings by the renowned Spanish artist Zurbarán, bringing the beauty of Spanish art into the sacred space. One of the artistic highlights within the basilica is the Chapel of San Bernardino de Siena, showcasing a magnificent painting of the saint by Francisco Goya.
Notably, in this painting, the figure not looking up on the right side is a self-portrait of the artist. This personal touch by Goya adds an additional layer of richness to the revered art within the Basilica of Saint Francisco el Grande.
Carved Doors and Historic Choir Stalls
The seven main doors of the basilica, intricately carved from American walnut by Casa Juan Guas, add an artistic charm to the architectural structure. Additionally, the 16th-century Gothic choir stalls housed within the basilica are from La Cartuja del Paular in the Segovia province. Both these elements not only serve as decorative features but also stand as guardians of history and respected heritage.
National Pantheon Stage
The basilica has a historical role as the National Pantheon, serving as the final resting place for famous artists and politicians. Its existence goes beyond being a place of worship, acting as a silent witness to Spain’s historical journey and preserving the memories of significant figures in the nation’s history.
The Royal Basilica of Saint Francisco el Grande is a perfect blend of architectural magnificence and artistic wealth. From its graceful Neoclassical design to the showcased artworks within, each element of this basilica conveys meaning and beauty. As one of the five Royal Basilicas in Madrid, it not only serves as a place of worship but also as a center for spirituality and awe-inspiring artistic beauty. Journeying through the Basilica of Saint Francisco el Grande is a voyage through the unforgettable history, art, and grandeur of Spain.
Directions to the Royal Basilica of Saint Francisco el Grande
If you plan to visit the Royal Basilica of Saint Francisco el Grande in Madrid, here are detailed directions and information to help you navigate your way to this historical and architectural gem.
Address:
The basilica is located at San Buenaventura Street, 1, situated within San Francisco Square, Madrid, 28005. You can easily reach the basilica using the following coordinates.
Opening Hours:
Ensure you plan your visit during the specified opening hours to fully experience the beauty and historical significance of the basilica.
- Tuesday to Friday: 11:00 to 12:30 and 16:00 to 18:30.
- Saturday: 11:00 to 13:30.
Subway Transportation:
The basilica is conveniently accessible by subway. You can use Line 5 and alight at either La Latina or Puerta de Toledo stations. Both stations are in proximity to the basilica, making it easy for visitors to reach their destination.
When using the Madrid subway system, follow the signs for Line 5, and take note of the station names. La Latina and Puerta de Toledo are your points of access to the Basilica of Saint Francisco el Grande.
Additional Tips:
- It’s advisable to check the subway schedule to plan your journey effectively.
- Consider using a map app or GPS to navigate your way from the subway station to the basilica.
With these directions and information, you should be well-prepared to embark on an enriching journey to the Royal Basilica of Saint Francisco el Grande in Madrid. Enjoy your visit to this architectural masterpiece and cultural treasure.
